Qaraqırım

Qaraqırım, Qaraqorum (eski uyğur urufatında: ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠮ) — Moğol imperiyasınıñ efsaneviy paytahtı. Onıñ kerçek yerleştirüv şimdiki belli degil.

Adı

Qara — zemaneviy şarqşınaslar bu sözni türkiy halqlar arasında dünya taraflarınıñ renk belgilenüvinden alalar, bu yerde qara renk şimalni, aq (beyaz) ise — ğarpnı belgiley edi (misal: Qara deñiz, Aq deñiz, Aqmescit)^[1]^[2].
Qorum, qırım — eski türkiy sözünden kelgen *qurum (yani «qorçalav, mudafaa»)^[3] → zemaneviy qırımtatar tilinde — kermen → rus tiline de kirdi — kreml^[4]^[5].

Yani Qaraqırım (Qaraqorum) — şimaliy kermen demek.

İhtar

↑ Е. Р. Тєнішев Источниковедение и история тюркских народов, 1978
↑ А. Н. Кононов СПОСОБЫ И ТЕРМИНЫ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ СТРАН СВЕТА У ТЮРКСКИХ НАРОДОВ, 1978
↑ Edward Allworth, The Tatars of Crimea: Return to the Homeland: Studies and Documents [Arhivlengen 20 квітня 2021 у Wayback Machine.], Duke University Press, 1998, pp. 5-7.
↑ An historico-geographical description of the north and eastern parts of Europe and Asia, but more particularly of Russia, Siberia, and Great Tartary; both in their ancient and modern state: together with an entire new polyglot-table of the dialects of 32 Tartarian nations, and a vocabulary of the Kalmuck-Mungalian tongue. Written originally in High German by Mr. Philip John von Strahlenberg. Now faithfully tr. into English
↑ Мурзаев Э. М. Словарь народных географических терминов. — М: Мысль, 1984. — С. 302. — 653 с.

[1] Е. Р. Тєнішев Источниковедение и история тюркских народов, 1978

[2] А. Н. Кононов СПОСОБЫ И ТЕРМИНЫ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ СТРАН СВЕТА У ТЮРКСКИХ НАРОДОВ, 1978

[3] Edward Allworth, The Tatars of Crimea: Return to the Homeland: Studies and Documents [Arhivlengen 20 квітня 2021 у Wayback Machine.], Duke University Press, 1998, pp. 5-7.

[4] An historico-geographical description of the north and eastern parts of Europe and Asia, but more particularly of Russia, Siberia, and Great Tartary; both in their ancient and modern state: together with an entire new polyglot-table of the dialects of 32 Tartarian nations, and a vocabulary of the Kalmuck-Mungalian tongue. Written originally in High German by Mr. Philip John von Strahlenberg. Now faithfully tr. into English

[5] Мурзаев Э. М. Словарь народных географических терминов. — М: Мысль, 1984. — С. 302. — 653 с.

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