Qullanıcı:Olga dvorova/Büyük Çin divarı

Büyük Çin divarı (Çince: 长城, Peng. Chángchéng, 'uzun divar'), Çin İmperiyasınıñ şimaliy sıñırlarını çeşitli köçebe qabilelerniñ istilâlarından qorumaq içün şimaliy Çinde inşa etilgen bir taqım taş ve topraq kermenidir ^[1].

Eñ eski qısım DE yedinci asırda inşa etilgendir ^[2].

Daa soñra, yañı bölüklerniñ inşası 16-ncı asırğa qadar devam etti. Divarnıñ eñ belli parçalarından biri DE 220-206 yıllarında Çinniñ ilk imperatorı Qin Shi Huang Di tarafından inşa etilgendir. Bulardan çoq azı zamanımızda qaldı. Mevcut olğanlarnıñ çoqusı Ming Sülâlesi devirinde inşa etilgendir.

Jinshanling topraqlarıdaki Közetleme Qulesi

Galereya

↑ Great Wall of China. Encyclopædia Britannica. — «Large parts of the fortification system date from the 7th through the 4th century BCE. In the 3rd century BCE Shihuangdi (Qin Shihuang), the first emperor of a united China (under the Qin dynasty), connected a number of existing defensive walls into a single system. Traditionally, the eastern terminus of the wall was considered to be Shanhai Pass (Shanhaiguan) in eastern Hebei province along the coast of the Bo Hai (Gulf of Chihli), and the wall’s length—without its branches and other secondary sections—was thought to extend for some 4,160 miles (6,700 km).». 2012 martnıñ 18 teşkerilgen. 25 iyünniñ 2013 s. arhivlengen.
↑ The New York Times with introduction by Sam Tanenhaus The New York Times Guide to Essential Knowledge: A Desk Reference for the Curious Mind. — St. Martin’s Press of Macmillan Publishers, 2011. — P. 1131. — ISBN 978-0-312-64302-7 (наведено за англійською вікіпедією)

[Brit-1] Great Wall of China. Encyclopædia Britannica. — «Large parts of the fortification system date from the 7th through the 4th century BCE. In the 3rd century BCE Shihuangdi (Qin Shihuang), the first emperor of a united China (under the Qin dynasty), connected a number of existing defensive walls into a single system. Traditionally, the eastern terminus of the wall was considered to be Shanhai Pass (Shanhaiguan) in eastern Hebei province along the coast of the Bo Hai (Gulf of Chihli), and the wall’s length—without its branches and other secondary sections—was thought to extend for some 4,160 miles (6,700 km).». 2012 martnıñ 18 teşkerilgen. 25 iyünniñ 2013 s. arhivlengen.

[2] The New York Times with introduction by Sam Tanenhaus The New York Times Guide to Essential Knowledge: A Desk Reference for the Curious Mind. — St. Martin’s Press of Macmillan Publishers, 2011. — P. 1131. — ISBN 978-0-312-64302-7 (наведено за англійською вікіпедією)

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